Immunology

ALL ABOUT IMMUNOLOGY

Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. It deals with the physiological functioning of the immune system in states of both health and diseases; malfunctions of the immune system in immunological disorders (autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, transplant rejection); the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the immune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. Immunology has applications in several disciplines of science, and as such is further divided.

Clinical immunology is the study of diseases caused by disorders of the immune system (failure, aberrant action, and malignant growth of the cellular elements of the system). It also involves diseases of other systems, where immune reactions play a part in the pathology and clinical features. The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency, in which parts of the immune system fail to provide an adequate response (examples include chronic granulomatous disease), and autoimmunity, in which the immune system attacks its own host’s body (examples include systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto’s disease and myasthenia gravis). Other immune system disorders include different hypersensitivities, in which the system responds inappropriately to harmless compounds (asthma and other allergies) or responds too intensely.

The most well-known disease that affects the immune system itself is AIDS, caused by HIV. AIDS is an immunodeficiency characterized by the lack of CD4+ (“helper”) T cells, dendritic cells and macrophages, which are destroyed by HIV. Clinical immunologists also study ways to prevent transplant rejection, in which the immune system attempts to destroy allografts os

Autoimmune diseases arise from an inappropriate immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body. In other words, the immune system mistakes some part of the body as a pathogen and attacks its own cells. This may be restricted to certain organs (e.g. in autoimmune thyroiditis) or involve a particular tissue in different places (e.g. Goodpasture’s disease which may affect the basement membrane in both the lung and the kidney). The treatment of autoimmune diseases is typically with immunosuppression—medication which decreases the immune response.

Index Immunology of Sites

Immunology	Imunologi Klinis
Imunologi Dasar	Imunopathogenesis

 

CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY

• Gangguan pada Sistem Imunitas
• Hypersensitivity Reaction and Clinical Aspect
• Clinical Aspect of Type IV Hypersensitivity
• Clinical Aspect of Type III Hypersensitivity
• Clinical Aspect of Type II Hypersensitivity-Like Autoimmune Diseases
• Clinical Aspect of Type I Hypersensitivity
• Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis or Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis,Type III-IV Hypersensitivity
• 13 Jenis Toll-Like Receptor Dengan berbagai Aspek Klinisnya
• Imunologi Dasar: Sitokin dan Aspek Klinisnya
• Maternal immune status in pregnancy and atopy risk.
• Clinical Aspect of Immunology in Pregnancy
• Clinical Aspect of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)
• Aspek Klinis dan Aspek Biologis Toll-Like Receptor (TLRs)
• Aspek klinis dan Aspek Biologis CXCL10 atau IP-10
• Daftar Lengkap Interleukin, Aspek Klinis dan Aspek Biologisnya
• Berbagai Penyakit Defisiensi Imun

AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES

• Berbagai Penyakit Yang Berkaitan Dengan Gangguan Autoimun
• Classification 100 Autoimmune Disorders
• 100 Types of Arthritis, Rheumatic Diseases and Related Condition
• Neonatal and Newborn Autoimmune Diseases
• Ankylosing spondylitis, Penyakit Autoimun Tulang Belakang
• Scleroderma dan Discoid lupus erythematosus, Penyakit Autoimun Kulit
• Penyakit Autoimun Miastenia Gravis, Manifestasi Klinis dan Pengobatan
• Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik Pada Anak
• Ophthalmology Problems and Autoimmune Diseases
• Sindrom Steven-Johnson, Manifestasi Klinis dan Penanganannya

BASIC IMMUNOLOGY

• Toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the innate immune system.
• Imunologi dasar: Mekanisme Pertahanan Tubuh Terhadap Bakteri
• Imunologi Dasar: Mekanisme Respon Tubuh Terhadap Serangan Mikroba
• Imunologi Dasar : Radang dan Respon Inflamasi
• Imunologi Dasar : Respon Imun dan Sistem Kekebalan Mahluk Hidup
• Imunologi dasar : Sel darah Putih, Netrofil, Eosinofil, Basofil
• Imunologi Dasar : Sel Mastosit
• Imunologi Dasar : Superantigen
• A Molecular Basis for Bidirectional : Communication Between the Immune and Neuroendocrine Systems
• Imunologi Dasar : Kompleks Histokompatibilitas Mayor
• Imunologi Dasar : Penyakit Auto Imunitas
• Imunologi dasar : Imunologi Vaksin
• Imunologi Dasar : Reaksi Hipersensitivitas
• Imunologi Dasar : Imunologi Mukosa
• Imunologi Dasar : Imunitas seluler
• Imunologi Dasar : Imunitas Humoral
• Imunologi Dasar : Sistem Fagosit dan Penyakit
• Imunologi Dasar : Sistem Komplemen
• Imunologi Dasar: Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)
• Imunologi Dasar: Imunitas Non Spesifik
• Imunologi Dasar: Struktur Imunoglobulin
• Imunologi Dasar : Respons Imun
• Imunologi Dasar : Imunologi Humoral
• Imunologi Dasar: Antigen Presenting Cell (APC)
• Daftar Lengkap Interleukin, Aspek Klinis dam Aspek Biologisnya
• Imunologi Dasar: Sitokin dan Aspek Klinisnya
• Peranan Sel Dendritik Dalam Sistem Imun
• Aspek klinis dan Aspek Biologis Toll-like receptor
• Relationship Kawazaki – Allergy: Kawazaki disease tendency to develop allergic diseases
• Pityriasis Alba, Eczema in Children ?
• Atopic Disorder, Allergic Reaction and Nephrotic Syndrome
• Respon Imun Selular dan Manifestasi Klinis
• Gangguan pada Sistem Imunitas
• Summary Toll-like Receptors TLR1 to TLR13
• Genotipe dan Fenotipe
• Imunologi dasar: Adaptive Immune System, Sistem Kekebalan Tiruan
• Imunologi Dasar : Antigen
• Syndrome of allergy and Immune Deficiency in Children.
• Dendritic cells and Human Disease
• Aspek klinis dan Aspek Biologis CXCL10 atau IP-10
• United Airway Disease : Keterkaitan Penyakit Rinitis dan Asma pada Anak
• Penggunaan Imunoterapi Pada Penderita Alergi

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